Oracle Statistic Levels

The STATISTICS_LEVEL initialization parameter controls the capture of a variety of statistics and various advisors, including the automatic maintenance tasks. The automatic maintenance tasks include gathering optimizer statistics. The STATISTICS_LEVEL parameter can be set to the following levels:

BASIC: The computation of AWR statistics and metrics is turned off. The automatic optimizer statistics task is disabled, as are all advisors and server-generated alerts.
TYPICAL: Major statistics are collected that are required for database self-management. They represent what is typically needed to monitor Oracle database behavior. This includes automatic gathering of statistics to reduce the likelihood of poorly performing SQL statements due to stale or invalid statistics.
ALL: All possible statistics are captured. This level of capture adds timed OS statistics and plan execution statistics. These statistics are not needed in most cases and should not be enabled for best performance; they are sometimes needed for specific diagnostics tests.

Oracle recommends that the default value of TYPICAL be set for the STATISTICS_LEVEL initialization parameter. Setting the value to BASIC disables the automatic gathering of optimizer statistics.